Welcome to Quickefamily .com

 

This website is dedicated to the history of the Ashbrittle Quickes, and biographical contributions are very welcome.  The first entry is a portrait of Diana Quicke (nee Harris)  as a young woman, posted just after her ninetieth birthday.  Diana now lives at the Upland Nursing Home in Streatham; her memory has failed, and her home for the past forty years at 45 Ladbroke Road in Nottinghill,  London W.11 has now been sold.  So it seemed right to celebrate her early life at this time, and a further account of her later life is in preparation.

 

Please send any biographical conbtributions to Professor Andrew Quicke at andrqui  @  regent.edu  

 

DIANA ELENA QUICKE (nee Harris)

Note: This story posted in December 2001 but was   dictated to Andrew Quicke on 1st August 1996; additional material will be posted later.

Diana Elena Harris was born 19 October 19,  1911 (3 days late) in a tin hut in the Kashmir Mountains.  Snows came early in 1911 and hotels closed at the end of September, so after a three day journey in an oxcart to the town of Murree, (now in Pakistan) Captain Oscar Harris and his wife Marjorie (nee Addington) found there was “no room at the inn.”  She was delivered in these primitive surroundings by a trained nurse from England who had been sent out to India to look after the new baby.  But the conditions were sop difficult that the nurse resigned and returned to England. Marjorie’s previous pregnancy ended in the miscarriage of twin boys earlier.   Oscar arrived at the hut to be greeted with the news “you’ve got a lovely little girl”, but he refused to believe this and picked up the baby to examine her for himself, then said in a resigned tone: “oh, you are right, it’s only a girl.”

 

Legend: the story goes that the baby was late and Oscar wanted to go tiger shooting; he insisted on taking his wife and her amah (servant) with her.  The tigers only came out at night, so Marjorie and Amah were put up a tree. The tiger duly turned up buy Grandfather was unable to shoot it because it insisted on walking round and round Marjorie’s tree, and he was worried he might shoot her instead.  Baby Diana was born the next day, presumably delivered by the amah since the English nurse had resigned.

 

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Marjorie had decided to call her daughter Jemima, but on the way to the Christening her father Oscar decided against the name Jemima and said he wanted to call her Diana, since he had a polo pony of that name.  Christened “Diana Elena” in champagne at the mess party, Diana traveled back to England ten weeks later with her parents and a nanny.  On board was a fellow officer John Watson who was a devoted admirer of Marjorie; he sat watching the baby a lot and preventing her from falling overboard or crawling down a coal chute.  When the parents and child arrived by GWR train at Taunton station,  they went by road to Marjorie’s family home, UpOttery Manor, in the village of UpOttery, about four miles from Honiton in Devon. Diana was handed over to the care of a nurse employed by her grandmother, Ethel, Lady Sidmouth.  Majorie showed little sign of bonding with her new baby, and said she always thought that “baby talk” was some form of Indian dialect.  Marjorie called Diana “the object lesson”, the lesson being presumably that love-making can lead to the birth of a daughter instead of a son, which she and her husband had both wanted so much.  Their solution was always to call Diana “sonny”,

 

UPOTTERY MANOR 1912-1916

Diana’s next four years were spent at Upottery Manor where she was brought up by her grandmother Ethel, who she always called “Din”, and by her grandfather Gerald, who died in 1915.  Diana had a nursemaid called Ida, and shared a nanny with her cousin Ruth, older daughter of Marjorie’s older sister Ursula.  Gerald, Marjorie’s eldest brother assumed the title of Lord Sidmouth in 1915; he met Mary Johnston in Gibraltar; she was daughter of the Governor of Gibraltar, Colonel Johnston.  Gerald joined the Devon Regiment, was sent to India, then to the campaign in Mesopotamia.

 

Diana’s father,  OSCAR MARK HARRIS, was born in London March 17, 1885, and educated at Harrow School.  His mother Henrietta was of Jewish descent from Poland or Russia.  She had escaped the pogroms by fleeing to Paris where she was a dressmaker, while her brothers imported and sold cigars, first in Paris and then in London.  Henriette had four children: were Harold, Maurice, Edward (Teddy) and her sister Julia. Oscar’s father was Captain Maurice Harris and he was “the naughty one”; she divorced him, and he went to live in the Channel Islands.  

 

In 1903 at the age of 16 Oscar ran away from Harrow to join his brother fighting against the Boers in South Africa.  Oscar joined the Royal Horse Artillery and was sent to Capetown; he helped save Kitchener from a surprise attack, and was at the relief of Kimberley in 1905. Oscar met his future wife Marjorie in Devonshire at a Hunt Ball party given by the Garratts; later they frequently asked both Oscar and Majorie to stay for the same weekends.  Oscar and Marjorie also met riding; Marjorie always went riding with a groom in attendance as chaperone, but Oscar persuaded her to gallop away from the groom so that they could have time together unsupervised.   Oscar also went courting by car, which was rare in those days.  He had a large red Daimler, and asked Lord Sidmouth’s permission to take his daughter for a drive.  Lord Sidmouth agreed, providing the groom would walk in front of the Daimler at all times.  They probably meet secretly as well; Marjorie once injured her arm waiting for him by the stable gate.

 

Her father Oscar and his Jewish background.

Oscar was utterly fearless, dashing, perfectionist, impatient, a great military leader who fought with the Russian Cossacks in 1914; they awarded him a cuirass; Oscar was also awarded the DSO and the French Croix de Guerre on the field; he was probably the last man to lead a cavalry charge against the Germans in the first world war.

 

Oscar was not really approved of by his parents in law, because he came from “trade”, and true gentlemen had parents who were gentlefolk too. Marjorie snubbed her Jewish in-laws and did not allow Diana to have much contact with them.  Oscar’s father was an officer in the Queen’s Dragoon Guards which was socially acceptable, but he and Henriette were divorced and he lived in the Channel Islands; that was not socially acceptable.  Henriette lived in great style in Hanover Gate Mansions in Regent’s Park.  Henriette spoke excellent French and had a French lady’s maid called Minette who mediated between Diana and Henriette. 

 

Oscar was a life-long conservative and active in local politics; his great friend was Dr Archie Orr-Ewing, a local doctor and dedicated Conservative who always spat when he had to enter houses owned by patients who voted liberal.

 

Her mother Marjorie Ruth Addington & her Sidmouth background.

Marjorie Ruth Addington, the youngest daughter of Gerald and Ethel Addington was born at Pukituku Cottage, Marton, in the North Island of New Zealand, but she returned to live at UpOttery Manor in Devon when she was four months years old. Her parents Gerald and Ethel were first cousins, and Gerald’s father Gerald had also married his first cousin, so their marriage was frowned on, and they went into exile in New Zealand, until Gerald’s father forgave him and asked him to come back and live at UpOttery.  In New Zealand they stayed with the Arkwrights, family friends and relations. Marjorie always felt inferior to her older sister Ursula, who made the perfect marriage with gentleman squire Jim Hope-Wallace who owned Featherstone Castle in Northumberland and who had two daughters Ruth and Anne.  Marjorie never forgot her husband’s Jewish origins, and Oscar never spoke of his family. 

 

As the youngest of the four children, Marjorie was regarded as “naughty”; she claims to have been egged on by Raymond, the younger brother who loved terrifying her.  Raymond joined the Indian cavalry; he was a wonderful rider, as was Marjorie herself.  Later he married a Roman Catholic, Gladys, which created a rift in the family because Gladys openly disapproved of the heretical Addington protestants.

 

Raymond had eight children, John, (in 2002 the present Lord Sidmouth) plus Prudence, Hiley (died Canada 2000) Leslie, Raleigh (Catholic priest died 1978? in a street accident in Milan) Tom, Girth, Mimie, who lives in Majorca, and Betty.  Gerald, Raleigh’s elder brother had no children himself, but paid for the education of some of Raymond’s children; Ursula and Marjorie paid for the others.  Ethel, Lady Sidmouth paid for Girth’s education, and Oscar and Marjorie frequently had the eldest son John to stay.

 

As a young woman Marjorie was breathtakingly beautiful as her portrait proves. She was also very delicate, very headstrong and very determined.  She insisted on marrying a dashing cavalry officer who came from an inferior class, she was “the Honorable Marjorie Addington” being the daughter of a peer; while Oscar was the son of a Jewish immigrant. The family told her she was far too delicate to marry a serving soldier fighting on the North West frontier.  To prove them wrong she took all the furniture out of her room and slept on the floor.  In order to get married to Oscar, Marjorie eloped to India, escaping from UpOttery and taking a train to Southampton, where she joined her sister Ursula and her husband who acted as her chaperone en route for India; they were on a round the world tour.

 

Ethel Sidmouth was a devout member of the Church of England and when in London attended St.Mary’s Paddington which was very high church.  Every winter Ethel Lady Sidmouth took a flat in Sussex Gardens so that she could do “good works” among the poor families in Paddington; she had baskets of fresh produce sent up from UpOttery by train which she distributed to the needy.   She always wore big black boots suitable for “putting her foot in the door”.

 

Diana’s childhood: first school “the Study” in Wimbledon

Seldom was Diana raised by her parents; she was always being farmed out to others.  The first four years she grew up in the security of her grandmother ‘s love.  Then aged four she was taken to Ireland by her parents with a nanny.  In 1917 at six years old she was sent away to “The Study” a boarding school in Wimbledon, because her parents could not bear to have her around.   At “The Study” her dearest friend was “Biddy” from Newfoundland. Biddy was two and a half years older, but she found time to be nice to a little six year old.  Diana was the youngest and smallest in the school and was very frightened. Her fear prevented her from eating, and Diana soon became very ill, so on doctor’s advice she was taken back to Devon by her adoring grandmother after two terms.  The only bright spot on the Wimbledon  scene was lunch at weekends with Walty, Walton Smith, who was a trainee kindergarten teacher.   When Diana returned to UpOttery she was joined there by her cousin Ruth, and the two spent many happy days together; there is a picture of them both riding in white panniers attached to small donkies called Robin and Pansy. 

 

Second school: kindergarten with  the Hudsons

In 1919 she was sent away to a family boarding school with only eleven  pupils run by the Reverend  Hudson and his wife Mary Hudson in Huntsham Rectory.    Huntsham was a  tiny Devon village dominated by Huntsham Court, home of Sir Gilbert Acland-Troyte MP for Tiverton and his wife Gladys, (nee Quicke).    Diana was happy with the Hudsons;  she loved their three daughters Mary, Frances and Anne. Many years later in the 1960s she flew to Sardinia to stay with Frances and Anne Hudson.  When Mr. Hudson died the school moved to Samford Arundel and then to Teignmouth. Diana spent every holiday at school; Mrs. Hudson acted as her surrogate mother, and Diana wept copiously when she had to leave the Hudsons and their school. During her time with the Hudson family the girls milked the goats, rode the pigs and later the ponies, and taught themselves to jump.  The girls cleaned the little Huntsham church, and always remembered to put something in the collection plate when Sir Gilbert took it round.  Having nothing in her pocket one Sunday, mother gave him a tooth which was returned after the service.

 

Holiday Activities

Diana learnt to ride early; she first went hunting at six years old. M Previously she rode on her father’s saddle pommel, which must have been very uncomfortable.  Her parents rented ponies for her in the holidays; by the age of ten she acted as her father’s groom. Riding her small pony, she would lead a couple of sixteen to seventeen hand hunters (very large horses) to the meet of the East Devon; these were back-up mounts when his first mount tired. Her father as Colonel of the Topsham barracks insisted that his young officers ride to hounds twice a week.In the evenings Diana collected postcards. Her mother Marjorie read her novels by Sir Walter Scott, Kipling, poetry by Tennyson.  Her favorite novel was Rob Roy.

While at Southlands she hunted on Saturdays, but spent Sundays with Elizabeth Bernayes, or with the Marden family.  From the age of twelve she spent a lot of time with the Acland family at Sprydencote, then Killerton House, so much so that some felt they had almost adopted her after the death of their own daughter in a bicycle accident.  Her greatest friend was Cubby Acland. Together Cubby and Diana built a boat out of a drawer which they named Edwina and which they sailed on the Killerton lake.  The Aclands always spent their Summer holidays at Duneahhy in County Donegal in Ireland, and Diana went with them. The Acland family did not hunt; the boys had canoes, and Duddles, Sir Francis Acland’s secretary helped organize the holiday; he was the liberal MP for Tiverton, but the Harris family were strongly conservative.

Later Richard Acland stood as Liberal MP for Barnstable, and later still became a prominent Labour MP who resigned from the Labor Party over the question of nuclear disarmament.  

 

As an only child, her dog Sport was a great consolation. Sport came from the UpOttery kennels where they kept long haired cocker spaniels. Sport got distemper, so Alfred the estate kennel man offered it to Mrs. Harris, and Diana nursed Sport back to health. Sport was the perfect shooting dog, and Diana let Sport go shooting with her father. Sadly Sport died in 1922, when Diana was eleven years old; she was heartbroken.

 

Diana saw her first black and white movie when she was eleven with the Ware boys at Sidmouth.  Captain Henry Ware had always wanted a daughter, so Diana served as a kind of surrogate sister to Jan, dick and Tom.  Tragically the two elder boys were killed falling off the cliffs at Sidmouth while looking for birds’ nests.  Tom lost his power of speech after the accident, but Diana got him talking again.

 

Third School; Southlands in Exmouth

At age eleven in 1922 she was taken away from the Hudson school and sent to Southlands in Exmouth. (the building is now used as a teacher-training college.)   She stayed at Southlands until 1928 when she was seventeen.  Lack of parental affection resulted in Diana being regarded as the naughtiest girl in the school; being naughty consisted of pranks like leaving the school grounds dressed in her pyjamas.  Once the headmistress asked Colonel Harris to take away his daughter but he refused, stating that any decent school ought to be able to cope with a high-spirited girl like Diana.  Diana made life long friends at Southlands including Elizabeth Bernayes, (married name Wrightson) whose mother acted as a kind of surrogate mother for Diana.  Elizabeth and Diana were confirmed on the same day together. There were no dances at Southlands, but the school drama classes were popular, and they play-roled parliamentary debates.

 

Other friends were Eleanor Foy and Gertrude Coates (later Borrodaile).  Her favorite subjects were gym and dance; she played laccrose for the school. In the holidays her home was at Broadclyst Rectory; it was a big house separated from the A38 by a wide field.  The house she remembered as having a big hall, sitting room, large dining room, study and her mother’s bedroom at the top of the back stairs; Diana always thought the house was haunted. There was a large garden and a grass tennis court suitable for tennis parties.  A large house required a large staff to run it; the Harris family employed a cook, a maid, a batman who doubled as a groom, and the groom’s wife who helped with the cleaning.  Grandfather kept his hunters in Topsham barracks where presumably the army fed them.  As his wife had lost her riding nerve after India, Diana frequently went riding with her father.

 

The Coming Out Ball

Diana was living as a paying guest in Lorna Carew’s Knightsbridge flat when it was decided that she should “come out”. All girls of her class were “presented” to the Queen as seventeen year olds at the Queen Charlotte Ball in London. Aunt Sarah paid for Diana’s dress, and Aunt Ursula paid for her ostrich feathers for the presentation ceremony at Buckingham Palace; Marjorie and Ursula as daughters of a peer of the realm presented their daughters together.  Diana wore a white satin dress, with full train tipped with Honiton lace.  Diana curtsied nicely to old George V, and then to the fearsome Queen Mary, and then fled for food at a splendid buffet which used golden cruets. 

 

After being presented to the Queen,  Diana like all girls of her class “came out” at the same party as her cousin Ruth Hope-Wallace; Gerald Lord Sidmouth had UpOttery Manor equipped with electric light for the dance and Ben Bathurst and his brother Hiley flew down to the ball.  Unfortunately Lord Sidmouth’s cows ate part of the wings of their parked bi-plane.  Like all girls of her class she went to Mrs. Francillon’s Domestic Training School to learn domestic science.  She took her own car to that school, and when there declined to learn to dust or wash. In the Spring of 1929 she spent a year in Paris with her cousin Ruth, staying with Madame de la Countesse de la Chenelliere. When she first went to Paris she was accompanied by her governess, who professed herself unable to control Diana.  She then went to Trier to stay with Yvonne de Cruz where Yvonne ran the French Red Cross.  She got to know French officers, part of the occupying forces in Alsace Lorraine, and she frequently rode on the backs of their motorcycles. Finally she completed her “finishing school” experience in Switzerland. Looking back on her childhood, what did her parents teach her?  She answered that her father taught her to ride and to hunt, and a little bit about carpentry.  

 

Employment

Girls of Diana’s class did not normally work, but Diana who was kept almost devoid of money by her parents resolved to work whenever she had the opportunity.  Her first job was to work for a missionary family home on furlough for the Summer holidays; she was paid sixteen pounds a week.  Next she worked at a PNEU school in Brighton as an infant teacher.  Her secondary reason for working there is that she would be close to Frank Twiss, Royal Navy, who had been posted to Portsmouth.

Diana’s next job was as Lady in Waiting to Lady Bledisloe, and personal private secretary to Lord Bledisloe, Governor General of New Zealand, and  her distant cousin, who sailed to New Zealand to take up his post.  When the job was over, Diana spent six months touring New Zealand with an airforce widow.  She learnt to fly a plane, and got to fish with Uncle Harold, her father’s elder brother, who had Maiori women to provide for his every need.   Herbert had explored New Guinea at a time when many tribes were still cannibals.  She explored part of the jungle area in the far South of South island by herself, which was brave; she and her friend were short of money, so always slept in their little car.

 

Romantic Attachments

At 16.17 her first love was Derek Puttnam; they danced a lot together. But he was the son of a tradesman who experimented with television in those early days of the Baird System; his background would never have been approved by her mother, a peer’s daughter. Then she met her first serious boyfriend, Lieutenant Frank Twiss who ended up as Admiral Sir Frank Twiss, Commander in chief of the Far East, and later Black Rod, an important ceremonial parliamentary post.  Andrew drove Diana down to Wiltshire to have tea with him in 1996/97, shortly before he died, and the friendship clearly still flourished.  As a naval officer, Frank was away at sea a lot, but he made sure he saw Diana every time he got shore leave.  He owned a big Alvis open tourer, and he carried around a big wind-up gramophone with a big horn which he placed on the bonnet (hood) of the car; they would stop at crossroads, wind up the gramophone and dance to the swing music of the time, while passing cars hooted.  Frank was an excellent dancer and a good tennis player. 

 

Other childhood friends who escorted her to dances were the Acland brothers Geoffrey and Cubby. On one occasion while camping on Exmoor with them both (they were then up at Cambridge University) she kissed Geoffrey.  “Aunt” Eleanor Acland called her in and said gently “ I have an idea that you are a bit stupid with Geoffrey”.

 

Social customs of the day demanded that Diana was always chaperoned by her mother Marjorie, but Marjorie was frequently ill.

So as neither parent liked to go to dances, they allowed Diana to use their car, and later she had a succession of very cheap cars (like an Austin 7 or a Morris Minor) that she owned herself.  The rules were that she had to report to her father before she went out and when she returned, but actually both parents went to bed and Diana could ask her friends back to Allerwash, their home near Collumpton, for tea and sandwiches after dancing.  Holding hands with a boy was really as far as you could go; if a man touched your shoulder strap, that was “too fast.”  Once she remembered kissing a young ADC, John Tweedy, at Government house in New Zealand. Diana hid behind the curtains to do this. John Tweedy probably wanted to marry her, but as Frank Twiss was still around, Diana was not free.  It seems that John Tweedy called her father to ask for her hand, and Oscar took his daughter to the phone to speak to John, but she remained completely unable to speak to him, so Oscar said to John Tweedy, “the answer is no.”

Diana was sad when Geoffrey Acland got married; his brother Cubby still loved Diana from afar, and in fact remained a bachelor all his life. Cubby became her eldest son Andrew’s godfather and Andrew remembers with great pleasure staying with him in the Lake District where he was in charge of all the National Trust properties.

When Diana first met John Quicke in 1922, he was staying at the Old Parsonage at Ashbrittle as a Hunt Ball guest, and Diana was a leggy twelve year old who taught him the new dance the “Charleston” before the hunt ball.  They also met each other out hunting with the East Devon foxhounds, and Diana’s only thought was how badly he rode.  She gave him a lead over the jumps, which were mostly banks.  Later John’s cousin Gladys Acland Troyte (nee Quicke) arranged that both John and Diana would be invited to a Hunt Ball party at Huntsham. 

As the romance developed between them, John Quicke feared that he would be posted to Hong Kong for three years, and meanwhile Frank Twiss had found himself another girlfriend.  John was clearly planning to propose, so Diana cabled her father for advice, and Oscar replied “yes, if you really love him”. On and off they met for two years 1933-1935.  They nearly decided to get married sitting under a tree on the Upottery estate, but John asked her to take a drive down the Great West Road outside London.  They stopped at a bar; he proposed and she accepted.

 

Marriage and children.

The marriage took place at Broadclyst Church in 1935.  Since Marjorie was sick, the church wedding and the reception took place on different days. There is an excellent photo of Diana fully veiled getting out of the car at the church to be greeted by her father Oscar.  It was a smart society wedding and the honeymoon was spent at an Italianate village in North Wales called Port Merion.

 

To be continued